KEYWORDS · Anuario de los Mercados y la Competencia · Anuario de la Competencia

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0-9
A
B
C
D
E
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G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
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T
U
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W
X
Y
Z

0-9

A

Abuse of a dominant position (23)

Abuse of Dominant Position

Access to the file (7)

Active legitimation (5)

Adjacent markets (4)

Agency agreement/Agent (4)

Agriculture (6)

Amicus curiae (8)

Anticompetitive object or effect (4)

Antitrust/Against power concentration/Democracy (3)

Artificial intelligence

Asymmetric information (2)

Audiovisual (11)

B

Barriers to entry (13)

Bid rigging/public procurement (9)

Block exemption (10)

Brand competition/inter-brand competition/intra-brand competiton

Business freedom (2)

C

Celerity principle or prompt procedure principle

Cognitive biases

Collective dominance/Oligopoly (9)

Collective Management

Collective recommendations

Collective selling (7)

Commitments (7)

Competition (14)

Competition Act

Competition assessment in regulatory Impact Analysis (9)

Competition authorities (34)

Competition for the Market

Competition goal/purpose (6)

Competition Law

Competition policy (51)

Compulsory license (3)

Confidentiality (8)

Consent decrees (8)

Consultancy firm not operating on the relevant markets

Consumer welfare

Continuous infringement (3)

Control (change) (4)

Cooperation between competition authorities (19)

Cooperation between Spanish Competition Authorities (14)

Corporate group

Criminal sanctions (4)

Cross elasticity (3)

D

Dawn raids/domicile inspections (2)

Digital Economy (2)

Digital platforms (2)

Direct effect of EU Law (2)

Discriminatory practices

Distribution Agreement

DMA (2)

E

Economic activity

Economic efficiency (17)

Economic operator

Effect on trade between Member States (7)

Environment (6)

Essential facility (6)

EU digital markets

European Competition Network/ECN/ECN+ (15)

European Strategy

Excess prices (2)

Exchanges of information (10)

Exclusion grounds

Exclusive distribution

Exclusive purchasing agreement (3)

Exclusivity clause (4)

Expiry of the proceeding (2)

Externalities (3)

F

Facilitator (2)

Failing firm defence (3)

Fidelity rebates

Financial services (10)

Financing Public Services

Fine (27)

Firm in difficulties

Food (6)

Franchising (3)

Funerary services

G

Geographic market (3)

Gigabit Connectivity

Government/public administration (10)

H

Health services

Herfindahl-Hirschman (HHI) (5)

Horizontal Agreement/Concerted practices (18)

Horizontal concentration (2)

I

In house providing

Incidental finding

Independence and impartiality (7)

Individual authorization (7)

Infrastructure as a Service

Infrastructure Sharing

Inquiries/information request/request for information (3)

Intellectual property right (10)

Intellectual Property Rights

Interim measures (7)

Internal market services directive (IMSD) (2)

International competition network (ICN) (4)

International law

International recommendations

Interoperability

Investment arbitration

Investment treaties

J

Joining suspensions

Judicial review (23)

K

Killer acquisitions

L

Legal framework

Legal privilege

Legal procedural aspects (9)

Legal protection (4)

Leniency program

Liberalization (27)

LIFO (little in from outside)

Limitation period (3)

LOFI (little out from inside)

M

Margin squeeze (2)

Market contestability (7)

Market division/Market allocation/Customer allocation (2)

Market division/Market allocation/Customer allocation/Exclusive distribution (2)

Market failure (6)

Merger/M&A/Acquisition (47)

Minority shareholdings (5)

Mobile Communications

Most Favored Nation (MFN)

N

Natural monopoly (8)

Network Industries

Network Slicing

Notification (2)

Notification thresholds (2)

O

online advertising

P

Parent/Subsidiary

Parralel imports (parallel trade)

Periodic penalty payment

Person concerned (3)

Pharmacy/chemist's/drugstore (5)

Platform as a Service

Postal services (3)

Predatory pricing (2)

Price discrimination

Price regulation/Regulated prices (3)

Price-fixing agreement

Primacy of Union law

Principle of equal treatment

Principle of proportionality

Private enforcement (23)

Privatization (9)

Procedural time bar

Product market (3)

Professional Association (6)

Professional services (3)

Proportionality principle

Public Administration (2)

Public authority

Public functions

Public Procurement (3)

Public service (8)

R

Rail passenger transport service

Real-estate (6)

Recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards

Recovery of aid

Refusal to deal/sell (5)

Regional Collaboration

Regulated Access

Regulation (44)

Relevant market/Market definition (13)

Remedies/Settlement (10)

Remunicipalization (2)

Resale price maintenance (RPM) (4)

Restructuring (4)

Rights of defence (2)

S

Sanctioning power

Sector regulators (12)

Selective distribution (4)

Services of general economic interest (10)

Single Market principle (7)

Software as a Service

State Measure/State intervention (9)

Stranded costs (2)

Strategic alliance/partnership

Subjective liability

Subjective scope

Sustainable development goals

T

Telecommunications (2)

Telecommunications/New technologies (18)

Temporary Framework

The right to take legal action

Time bar for adopting a notifying a competition decision

Time bar suspension

Trade/Business secret

Transfer pricing

Treaty on the Functioning of the EU

Turnover request

Turnover threshold (4)

Tying or tied selling (2)

U

Undertaking (notion) (3)

Unfair competition (8)

V

Vertical Agreement (15)

Vertical Agreement/Distribution Agreement/Vertical restraint

Vertical restraints

W

0-9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

0-9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

0-9

A

Abuse of a dominant position (23)

Abuse of Dominant Position

Access to the file (7)

Active legitimation (5)

Adjacent markets (4)

Agency agreement/Agent (4)

Agriculture (6)

Amicus curiae (8)

Anticompetitive object or effect (4)

Antitrust/Against power concentration/Democracy (3)

Artificial intelligence

Asymmetric information (2)

Audiovisual (11)

B

Barriers to entry (13)

Bid rigging/public procurement (9)

Block exemption (10)

Brand competition/inter-brand competition/intra-brand competiton

Business freedom (2)

C

Celerity principle or prompt procedure principle

Cognitive biases

Collective dominance/Oligopoly (9)

Collective Management

Collective recommendations

Collective selling (7)

Commitments (7)

Competition (14)

Competition Act

Competition assessment in regulatory Impact Analysis (9)

Competition authorities (34)

Competition for the Market

Competition goal/purpose (6)

Competition Law

Competition policy (51)

Compulsory license (3)

Confidentiality (8)

Consent decrees (8)

Consultancy firm not operating on the relevant markets

Consumer welfare

Continuous infringement (3)

Control (change) (4)

Cooperation between competition authorities (19)

Cooperation between Spanish Competition Authorities (14)

Corporate group

Criminal sanctions (4)

Cross elasticity (3)

D

Dawn raids/domicile inspections (2)

Digital Economy (2)

Digital platforms (2)

Direct effect of EU Law (2)

Discriminatory practices

Distribution Agreement

DMA (2)

E

Economic activity

Economic efficiency (17)

Economic operator

Effect on trade between Member States (7)

Environment (6)

Essential facility (6)

EU digital markets

European Competition Network/ECN/ECN+ (15)

European Strategy

Excess prices (2)

Exchanges of information (10)

Exclusion grounds

Exclusive distribution

Exclusive purchasing agreement (3)

Exclusivity clause (4)

Expiry of the proceeding (2)

Externalities (3)

F

Facilitator (2)

Failing firm defence (3)

Fidelity rebates

Financial services (10)

Financing Public Services

Fine (27)

Firm in difficulties

Food (6)

Franchising (3)

Funerary services

G

Geographic market (3)

Gigabit Connectivity

Government/public administration (10)

H

Health services

Herfindahl-Hirschman (HHI) (5)

Horizontal Agreement/Concerted practices (18)

Horizontal concentration (2)

I

In house providing

Incidental finding

Independence and impartiality (7)

Individual authorization (7)

Infrastructure as a Service

Infrastructure Sharing

Inquiries/information request/request for information (3)

Intellectual property right (10)

Intellectual Property Rights

Interim measures (7)

Internal market services directive (IMSD) (2)

International competition network (ICN) (4)

International law

International recommendations

Interoperability

Investment arbitration

Investment treaties

J

Joining suspensions

Judicial review (23)

K

Killer acquisitions

L

Legal framework

Legal privilege

Legal procedural aspects (9)

Legal protection (4)

Leniency program

Liberalization (27)

LIFO (little in from outside)

Limitation period (3)

LOFI (little out from inside)

M

Margin squeeze (2)

Market contestability (7)

Market division/Market allocation/Customer allocation (2)

Market division/Market allocation/Customer allocation/Exclusive distribution (2)

Market failure (6)

Merger/M&A/Acquisition (47)

Minority shareholdings (5)

Mobile Communications

Most Favored Nation (MFN)

N

Natural monopoly (8)

Network Industries

Network Slicing

Notification (2)

Notification thresholds (2)

O

online advertising

P

Parent/Subsidiary

Parralel imports (parallel trade)

Periodic penalty payment

Person concerned (3)

Pharmacy/chemist's/drugstore (5)

Platform as a Service

Postal services (3)

Predatory pricing (2)

Price discrimination

Price regulation/Regulated prices (3)

Price-fixing agreement

Primacy of Union law

Principle of equal treatment

Principle of proportionality

Private enforcement (23)

Privatization (9)

Procedural time bar

Product market (3)

Professional Association (6)

Professional services (3)

Proportionality principle

Public Administration (2)

Public authority

Public functions

Public Procurement (3)

Public service (8)

R

Rail passenger transport service

Real-estate (6)

Recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards

Recovery of aid

Refusal to deal/sell (5)

Regional Collaboration

Regulated Access

Regulation (44)

Relevant market/Market definition (13)

Remedies/Settlement (10)

Remunicipalization (2)

Resale price maintenance (RPM) (4)

Restructuring (4)

Rights of defence (2)

S

Sanctioning power

Sector regulators (12)

Selective distribution (4)

Services of general economic interest (10)

Single Market principle (7)

Software as a Service

State Measure/State intervention (9)

Stranded costs (2)

Strategic alliance/partnership

Subjective liability

Subjective scope

Sustainable development goals

T

Telecommunications (2)

Telecommunications/New technologies (18)

Temporary Framework

The right to take legal action

Time bar for adopting a notifying a competition decision

Time bar suspension

Trade/Business secret

Transfer pricing

Treaty on the Functioning of the EU

Turnover request

Turnover threshold (4)

Tying or tied selling (2)

U

Undertaking (notion) (3)

Unfair competition (8)

V

Vertical Agreement (15)

Vertical Agreement/Distribution Agreement/Vertical restraint

Vertical restraints

W

0-9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z